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PMDA · MHRA

Deficiency examples

GMP inspection findings published by Japan's PMDA and the UK MHRA. See selected examples by work area, or open each agency's full list and the clause counts.

Examples by area

Pick an area to see representative findings and their sources. Use them as lines for your own checklist.

PMDA Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, JapanMHRA Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, UK

Data integrity

MHRA

Data integrity assessments were focused on system compliance and failed to consider the impact of business processes on the integrity of data, for example manual transfer of data between electronic systems.
2016 · Chapter 4 Open source file

MHRA

The investigation relating to a data integrity failure, whereby fictitious utility monitoring data was recorded, lacked sufficient detail to demonstrate whether willful intent was suspected.
2016 · Chapter 4 Open source file

MHRA

Setting within HPLC software not fully enabled e.g. audit trail
2015 · Annex 11 Open source file
3 more

MHRA

Analyst had access to delete data
2015 · Annex 11 Open source file

MHRA

Users were permitted to change the default audit trail.
2016 · Annex 11 Open source file

MHRA

Electronic data not used to check analytical results
2015 · Annex 11 Open source file

Aseptic processing and sterility assurance

MHRA

There were no settle plates located close to the point of fill to provide adequate assurance during exposure periods that EU GMP Annex 1 grade A limits were being met
2015 · Annex 1 Open source file

MHRA

The continuous particle monitoring sample points were located too high in relation to the relevant work zones to provide meaningful data to demonstrate that EU GMP Annex 1 requirements were being met
2015 · Annex 1 Open source file

MHRA

The wipes used for sanitisation did not appear to be wetted sufficiently as only the area in the centre appeared to be wet rather than the whole area to ensure effective surface coverage.
2016 · Annex 1 Open source file
3 more

MHRA

Operators wore outdoor clothes under aseptic gowns in the Grade B zone.
2016 · Annex 1 Open source file

MHRA

While donning sterile gloves prior to entering a grade B area an operator was observed touching the outside of sterile gloves on several occasions.
2016 · Annex 1 Open source file

MHRA

The media fill and process validation studies did not capture the full complexity of the aseptic manufacturing processes used and therefore did not closely imitate the production process and were not representative of worst case.
2016 · Annex 1 Open source file

Regulatory reporting and change control

PMDA

The inspected site did not have a procedure for informing marketing authorization holder when a change having impact to the product quality is implemented.
FY2024 · Change control Open source file

MHRA

Changes were implemented outside of the company’s Change Control procedure.
2016 · Chapter 1 Open source file

MHRA

There is no definition of which moderate level change controls would require a risk assessment and regulatory affairs review and which would not.
2016 · Chapter 1 Open source file
3 more

MHRA

There is no post implementation review of the effectiveness of change control actions.
2016 · Chapter 1 Open source file

MHRA

Change controls were raised after projects were initiated
2015 · Chapter 1 Open source file

MHRA

No consideration was given to informing the competent authority (via the Defective Medicines Reporting Centre) of the potential risk of defective product being on the market.
2016 · Annex 6 Open source file

Computer system validation

MHRA

Access to files and the system clock on the hard drive were available to all users.
2016 · Annex 11 Open source file

MHRA

The lock screen used a shared password. If a user had logged into the software behind the lock screen and another user opened the computer, they could perform actions under the initial user’s login.
2016 · Annex 11 Open source file

MHRA

Users had more authorisation on the chromatography data system than was permitted according to the SOP.
2016 · Annex 11 Open source file
3 more

MHRA

Following a software update, data was lost from an autoclave control system. The system backup was unable to recover lost data as the backup was only performed on a 3 monthly basis.
2016 · Annex 11 Open source file

MHRA

Backups were permitted to be made on the same computer drive which failed to ensure that a separate copy was available following drive failure or corruption.
2016 · Annex 11 Open source file

MHRA

The clock used for determining time/date for the HPLC software could be adjusted therefore allowing the option to alter the true time and date in the printed paper records
2015 · Annex 11 Open source file

Deviation, CAPA, and investigation

MHRA

Deviation reports did not contain sufficient information to describe the investigations conducted or demonstrate the evidence that supported the proposed root cause.
2016 · Chapter 1 Open source file

MHRA

There was no requirement to ensure that process, procedural or systems based errors had not been overlooked prior to identifying ‘Personnel Error’ as a root cause.
2016 · Chapter 1 Open source file

MHRA

At least 8 overdue CAPA (ranging from 59 days to 242 days overdue) were observed to have been closed the day before the inspection.
2016 · Chapter 1 Open source file
3 more

MHRA

There was no procedural requirement to consider if the deviation had occurred previously.
2016 · Chapter 1 Open source file

MHRA

There was no requirement to identify the impact of the deviation on the batch.
2016 · Chapter 1 Open source file

MHRA

Cleaning failures identified at visual inspection by the second production inspector were not logged as deviations or similar to allow trending.
2016 · Chapter 5 Open source file

Documentation and records

MHRA

There were no log books in place for each compounding workstation to ensure traceability of operations.
2016 · Chapter 4 Open source file

PMDA

However, the inspection found that a wide range of records had been discarded, including X records of QC, X records of X of X, and usage records of X and X.
FY2023 · Document management Open source file

MHRA

Non-contemporaneous recording was noted during placebo manufacture as the date completed for the process step on the batch production record had already been entered before that process step had actually been completed.
2016 · Chapter 4 Open source file
3 more

MHRA

Overwriting of hand recorded data and lack of adequate explanation for changes
2015 · Chapter 4 Open source file

MHRA

Inappropriate changes made by obscuring data via fixing stickers over entries to amend the data recorded
2015 · Chapter 4 Open source file

MHRA

Records were partially burnt or in waste bags awaiting destruction at the rear of the site
2015 · Chapter 4 Open source file

Laboratory and QC controls

PMDA

The procedure for handling OOS events does not necessarily require root cause analysis nor implementation of CAPA, even no laboratory error or sampling error was identified in the initial phase investigation.
FY2024 · Control of laboratory error, OOS/OOT Open source file

PMDA

Reconciliation and related records of working standards used for product release test, including use date, used amount are not recorded.
FY2024 · Test instruction, record, laboratory procedures Open source file

MHRA

There was no justification for the twelve month expiry assigned to reagents.
2016 · Chapter 6 Open source file
3 more

MHRA

An OOS result was averaged with two in-spec results to generate a passing result.
2016 · Chapter 6 Open source file

PMDA

Sampling records of samples for product release test were not prepared.
FY2024 · Sampling and sample control Open source file

PMDA

The critical raw materials and packaging/labeling materials to be kept as reference samples were not evaluated.
FY2023 · Reserve samples/retention samples Open source file

Cleaning validation

MHRA

Permitted limits for carryover of organic molecules have not been set or adequately risk assessed
2015 · Annex 15 Open source file

MHRA

Swab samples have not been taken, in particular no swabs have been taken from difficult to clean areas where other methods or determining residues may not be effective
2015 · Annex 15 Open source file

MHRA

No cleaning validation had been performed on the dispensing isolator.
2016 · Chapter 5 Open source file
3 more

MHRA

There was no cleaning validation for the non-dedicated sampling tools.
2016 · Annex 15 Open source file

MHRA

There was no confirmation that the cleaning methods would remove detergent residues
2015 · Chapter 5 Open source file

MHRA

The effectiveness of sprayballs used for vessel cleaning have not been demonstrated or adequately controlled
2015 · Annex 15 Open source file

Contamination control

MHRA

A jug of cleaning liquid with a used cloth was found sitting on the capsule polishing unit that had been signed off as clean.
2015 · Chapter 5 Open source file

MHRA

The automated tablet counter and tablet counting trays, which were used for multiple products, had not been considered as part of the cross contamination risk assessment
2015 · Chapter 5 Open source file

MHRA

Sanitisation contact times were not being monitored and the five minutes contact time for the sporicide was not as defined by the sanitising agent manufacturer or validated by the Company.
2016 · Annex 2 Open source file
3 more

MHRA

There was no data to show that the cleaning of the mist shower was effective in removing any residual contamination.
2016 · Chapter 5 Open source file

MHRA

There were cracks in the vinyl around the mist shower drain. This would create a trap point which could cause the accumulation of chemical and microbial contamination.
2016 · Chapter 5 Open source file

MHRA

There was no written instruction on rules of use of cleaning bays to ensure the risk of cross contamination between cleaned and un-cleaned items was controlled.
2016 · Chapter 5 Open source file

Environmental monitoring

MHRA

The clean room was only monitored after cleaning. There was no periodic monitoring before cleaning to monitor for potential microbial changes or for the continuing effectiveness of cleaning
2015 · Annex 2 Open source file

MHRA

Not all phases of production were subject to microbial monitoring, e.g. activities with no cellular product present such as preparation of equipment, which has a similar potential for contamination of product
2015 · Annex 2 Open source file

MHRA

The management review process was deficient, for example, the meeting minutes stated that all environmental monitoring results were satisfactory; despite there being an obvious adverse trend increase in clean room environmental monitoring results.
2016 · Chapter 1 Open source file
2 more

MHRA

Organisms associated with the continued environmental failures were only identified to genus level and not to species level with Staphylococcus and Bacillus commonly reported
2015 · Annex 1 Open source file

MHRA

There were no settle plates located in the zone where samples were taken for IPC weight checks
2015 · Annex 1 Open source file

Material and supplier control

MHRA

Procedures did not describe the basis for accepting an audit report prepared by a third party.
2016 · Chapter 7 Open source file

MHRA

The approved supplier list does not include the address of the manufacturer. The site is therefore unable to confirm that the material is received from both the correct supplier and manufacturer.
2016 · Chapter 5 Open source file

MHRA

Only the top layer of large dry powder chemical drums was being sampled so this material was not representative of the bulk material.
2016 · Chapter 5 Open source file
3 more

MHRA

There was no procedure in place for the management of critical service suppliers and there was no mechanism in place to enable the qualification and monitoring of supplier performance.
2016 · Chapter 7 Open source file

MHRA

The technical agreement between Company A and Company B was insufficiently detailed. It only contained a series of bullet points covering Company B’s activities, and did not describe the responsibilities of Company A.
2016 · Chapter 7 Open source file

PMDA

During the acceptance of the drug substance, the manufacturing site only checked the COA issued by the manufacturing site of the drug substance for each lot and did not judge whether it was acceptable or not.
FY2023 · Test records, test procedures Open source file

Complaint and recall handling

MHRA

Inadequate investigation was performed on site. For example, not reviewing manufacturing and other data available and also not considering the wider implications of the complaint on other batches.
2016 · Chapter 8 Open source file

MHRA

The recall procedure did not define maximum timelines for key steps to ensure the recall process was completed in a timely fashion.
2016 · Chapter 8 Open source file

MHRA

The mock recall challenge was not completed in a timely manner and no final formal assessment report was generated.
2016 · Chapter 8 Open source file
3 more

MHRA

There was no consideration of whether the complaint referred to a falsified medicine.
2016 · Chapter 8 Open source file

MHRA

There is no procedural instruction to ensure that any in-house stocks of product potentially affected by a recall are quarantined.
2016 · Chapter 8 Open source file

MHRA

No written recall correspondence with customers
2015 · Chapter 8 Open source file

Training and personnel

MHRA

Personnel had no documented training in the procedures or systems
2015 · Chapter 2 Open source file

MHRA

Although comprehension questions were asked at the end of each module, there was no clearly defined pass mark therefore it could not be confirmed that the personnel understood the training
2015 · Chapter 2 Open source file

MHRA

There was no system for confirming that all personnel that required training had been trained.
2016 · Chapter 2 Open source file
3 more

MHRA

The training record of production operator did not show they were trained in the operation of the isolator despite being signed off for aseptic manufacturing.
2016 · Chapter 2 Open source file

MHRA

The production operative was signed off as trained in raw material assessment based on read and understand questionnaire with no practical assessment.
2016 · Chapter 2 Open source file

MHRA

There was no procedures that describe the training and competency assessment required for company auditors.
2016 · Chapter 7 Open source file

Stability and storage

MHRA

There was no confirmation that the ongoing stability studies showed no adverse trends and would be expected to remain within specification for the proposed shelf life.
2016 · Chapter 1 Open source file

MHRA

There had been numerous stability failures (including pre- shelf life expiry) identified but these had not been formally assessed by the QPs or the impact on continued certification considered.
2016 · Chapter 6 Open source file

MHRA

The contract manufacturer did not notify the stability failures to the Marketing Authorisation Holders.
2016 · Chapter 6 Open source file
3 more

MHRA

An OOS result on appearance was reported at 30 month time point. No action was taken while there were products potentially available in the market
2015 · Chapter 6 Open source file

MHRA

Capsule shells are not stored at the manufacturer’s recommended humidity conditions (35 - 65%RH) in the warehouse.
2016 · Chapter 5 Open source file

MHRA

Arrangements for temperature monitoring of air shipments did not justify why data loggers were not required in every pallet.
2016 · Annex 16 Open source file

Equipment and facility

PMDA

Multiple scratches resulting from abrasion were found on the internal part of the mill.
FY2023 · Control of facilities and equipment Open source file

MHRA

There was no demarcation between clean and dirty sides of the change room entering the formulation area.
2016 · Chapter 3 Open source file

MHRA

The door seal on the coating machine was not intact and had sections missing.
2016 · Chapter 3 Open source file
3 more

MHRA

There was no drawing showing the pressure cascades within the facilities available.
2016 · Chapter 3 Open source file

MHRA

There were no predetermined acceptance criteria documented for the external calibration activities including the warehouse temperature and humidity probes and the purified water flow meter.
2016 · Chapter 3 Open source file

MHRA

Areas of the facility and equipment were in a poor state of repair, e.g. damaged filter panel covers in the drying tunnel and damaged vents
2015 · Chapter 3 Open source file

Quality unit oversight

MHRA

There was no formal Management review process.
2016 · Chapter 1 Open source file

PMDA

Though the executive management mention lack of human resources in the report of management review, and continuously took actions to retain personnel, those actions did not result in resolution of lack of resources.
FY2025 · Quality management Open source file

MHRA

The management team was not seen to be reacting effectively to poor key performance indicators.
2016 · Chapter 1 Open source file
3 more

MHRA

There was no formal system for the review, assessment and where appropriate, implementation of EU GMP updates.
2016 · Chapter 1 Open source file

MHRA

The QP did not ensure that he had current knowledge of the company PQS.
2016 · Annex 16 Open source file

PMDA

The release procedure of this site permit distribution of the inspected API product from this site before completion of necessary steps of batch release (under quarantine), and actually the API was distributed from this site before completion of batch record review.
FY2025 · Batch release Open source file

Process validation

MHRA

Batch processing parameter ranges were not always supported by process validation data, for example the coating flow rate and the granulation chopper speed.
2016 · Annex 15 Open source file

MHRA

There is no clear indication in the process validation protocol that validation batches are predefined as potentially releasable for commercial sale.
2016 · Annex 15 Open source file

MHRA

There was no routine re-validation of manufacturing processes.
2016 · Annex 15 Open source file
2 more

MHRA

It could not be confirmed that the validated manufacturing process was routinely achieved, as the mixer in manufacturing room 5 was not calibrated and the speed was not routinely verified.
2016 · Annex 9 Open source file

PMDA

Production of an additional lot X was started in spite of the cause of the deviation (X was out of control value) in the third lot X occurred during the manufacturing process validation of X, which is one of the drug substances used in X Injection, had not been fully investigated.
FY2023 · Validations Open source file

All deficiencies

Above are selected examples by area. All 12,093 rows of the agencies' published data can be searched verbatim on these pages.

Sentences are quoted from English material published by the regulators; long ones are cut to the first sentence. The Korean edition adds GRM's reference translation; the English original governs. PMDA years are Japanese fiscal years (FY2025 = April 2025 to March 2026), and company names are already redacted in the source. Area labels map the agency's own category or EU GMP chapter onto GRM's categories, so they may differ from the agency's own view. These are quotations from public documents, not legal judgments. Selected as of 2026-11-09.

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